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| namespace 9TSe { class string { friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, string& s); public: string(const char* str = "") :_str(new char[strlen(str) + 1]) { strcpy(_str, str); _size = strlen(str); _capacity = _size; }
string(const string& s) :_str(new char[strlen(s._str) + 1]) { strcpy(_str, s._str); _capacity = s._capacity; _size = s._size; }
~string() { delete[] _str; _str = nullptr; _size = _capacity = 0; }
typedef char* iterator;
iterator begin() { return _str; }
iterator end() { return _str + _size; }
size_t size()const { return _size; }
size_t capacity()const { return _capacity; }
char& operator[](size_t i) { assert(i < _size); return _str[i]; }
const char& operator[](size_t i)const { assert(i < _size); return _str[i]; } const char* c_str() { return _str; }
void reserve(size_t i) { size_t newcapacity = i; char* tmp = new char[newcapacity + 1]; strcpy(tmp, _str); delete[] _str; _str = tmp; _capacity = newcapacity; }
void push_back(char ch) {
insert(_size,ch); }
void append(const char* str) {
insert(_size,str); }
string& operator+=(char ch) { push_back(ch); return *this; }
string& operator+=(const char* str) { append(str); return *this; }
string& insert(size_t pos, char ch) { assert(pos <= _size); if (_size == _capacity) { size_t newcapacity = _capacity == 0 ? 4 : _capacity * 2; reserve(newcapacity); }
int end = _size; while (end >= (int)pos) { _str[end + 1] = _str[end]; end--; } _str[pos] = ch; ++_size;
return *this; }
string& insert(size_t pos, const char* str) { assert(pos <= _size); size_t len = strlen(str); if (len + _size > _capacity) { reserve(len + _size); }
int end = _size; while (end >= (int)pos) { _str[end + len] = _str[end]; end--; } strncpy(_str+pos, str, len); _size += len;
return *this; }
void resize(size_t n,char ch) { if (n > _size) { if (n > _capacity) { reserve(n); }
for (size_t i = _size; i < n; ++i) { _str[i] = ch; } } _str[n] = '\0'; _size = n; }
void erase(size_t pos, size_t len = npos) { assert(pos < _size); if (len + pos >= _size) { _str[pos] = '\0'; _size = pos; } else { size_t end = pos; while (end <= pos + len) { _str[end] = _str[end + len]; end++; } _size -= len; } }
size_t find(char ch, size_t pos = 0) { for (size_t i = pos; i < _size; ++i) { if (_str[i] == ch) { return i; } } return npos; }
size_t find(const char* str, size_t pos = npos) { char* ret = strstr(_str + pos, str); if (ret) { return ret - _str; } else { return npos; } }
string& operator=(const string& s) { if (this != &s) { char* tmp = new char[strlen(s._str) + 1]; strcpy(tmp, s._str); delete[] _str; _str = tmp; return *this; } }
bool operator<(const string& s1) { size_t ret = strcmp(_str, s1._str); return ret < 0; } bool operator>(const string& s1) { return !(*this < s1); } bool operator==(const string& s1) { size_t ret = strcmp(_str, s1._str); return ret == 0; } bool operator>=(const string& s1) { return *this == s1 || *this > s1; } bool operator<=(const string& s1) { return !(*this > s1); } bool operator!=(const string& s1) { return !(*this == s1); }
istream& getline(istream& in, string& s) { while (1) { char ch; ch = in.get(); if (ch == '\n') { break; } else { s += ch; } } return in; }
private: char* _str; size_t _size; size_t _capacity; static size_t npos; };
size_t string::npos = -1;
istream& operator>>(istream& in, string& s) { while (1) { char ch; ch = in.get(); if (ch==' '||ch == '\n') { break; } else { s += ch; } } return in; } ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const string& s) { for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) { cout << s[i] << " "; } cout << endl; return out; }
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